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You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.org Title: Forty-two Chapters Divulged by the Buddha Author: Buddha Translator: Kasyapa-Matanga Dharmaraksha Release Date: November 22, 2007 [EBook #23585] Language: Chinese Character set encoding: UTF-8 *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FORTY-TWO CHAPTERS *** Produced by Mao Ching-Chen 佛說四十二章經 後漢摩騰、竺法蘭共譯 世尊成道已,作是思惟:離欲寂靜,是最為勝。住大禪定,降諸魔道。於鹿野苑中, 轉四諦法輪,度憍陳如等五人而證道果。復有比丘所說諸疑,求佛進止。世尊教敕, 一一開悟。合掌敬諾,而順尊敕。 佛言:辭親出家,識心達本,解無為法,名曰沙門。常行二百五十戒,進止清淨,為 四真道行,成阿羅漢。阿羅漢者,能飛行變化,曠劫壽命,住動天地。次為阿那含。 阿那含者,壽終靈神上十九天。證阿羅漢。次為斯陀含。斯陀含者,一上一還,即得 阿羅漢。次為須陀洹。須陀洹者,七死七生,便證阿羅漢。愛欲斷者,如四肢斷,不 復用之。 佛言:出家沙門者,斷欲去愛,識自心源,達佛深理,悟無為法。內無所得,外無所 求。心不繫道,亦不結業。無念無作,非修非證。不歷諸位,而自崇最。名之為道。 佛言:剃除鬚髮而為沙門,受道法者,去世資財,乞求取足。日中一食,樹下一宿, 慎勿再矣!使人愚蔽者,愛與欲也。 佛言:眾生以十事為善,亦以十事為惡。何等為十?身三、口四、意三。身三者,殺 盜婬。口四者,兩舌、惡口、妄言、綺語。意三者,嫉恚癡。如是十事,不順聖道, 名十惡行。是惡若止,名十善行耳。 佛言:人有眾過,而不自悔、頓息其心,罪來赴身;如水歸海,漸成深廣。若人有過 ,自解知非,改惡行善,罪自消滅;如病得汗,漸有痊損耳。 佛言:惡人聞善,故來擾亂者,汝自禁息,當無瞋責,彼來惡者而自惡之。 佛言:有人聞吾守道,行大仁慈,故致罵佛。佛默不對。罵止,問曰:子以禮從人, 其人不納,禮歸子乎?對曰:歸矣!佛言:今子罵我,我今不納,子自持禍歸子身矣 !猶響應聲,影之隨形,終無免離,慎勿為惡。 佛言:惡人害賢者,猶仰天而唾,唾不至天,還從已墮;逆風揚塵,塵不至彼,還坌 己身。賢不可毀,禍必滅己。 佛言:博聞愛道,道必難會;守志奉道,其道甚大。 佛言:睹人施道,助之歡喜,得福甚大。沙門問曰:此福盡乎?佛言:譬如一炬之火 ,數千百人各以炬來分取,熟食除冥,此炬如故;福亦如之。 佛言:飯惡人百,不如飯一善人;飯善人千,不如飯一持五戒者;飯五戒者萬,不如 飯一須陀洹;飯百萬須陀洹,不如飯一斯陀含;飯千萬斯陀含,不如飯一阿那含;飯 一億阿那含,不如飯一阿羅漢;飯十億阿羅漢,不如飯一辟支佛;飯百億辟支佛,不 如飯一三世諸佛;飯千億三世諸佛,不如飯一無念無住無修無證之者。 佛言:人有二十難。貧窮布施難,豪貴學道難,棄命必死難,得睹佛經難,生值佛世 難,忍色忍欲難,見好不求難,被辱不瞋難,有勢不臨難,觸事無心難,廣學博究難 ,除滅我慢難,不輕未學難,心行平等難,不說是非難,會善知識難,見性學道難, 隨化度人難,睹境不動難,善解方便難。 沙門問佛:以何因緣,得知宿命,會其至道?佛言:淨心守志,可會至道。譬如磨鏡 ,垢去明存;斷欲無求,當得宿命。 沙門問佛:何者為善?何者最大?佛言:行道守真者善,志與道合者大。 沙門問佛:何者多力?何者最明?佛言:忍辱多力,不懷惡故,兼加安健。忍者無惡 ,必為人尊。心垢滅盡,淨無瑕穢,是為最明。未有天地,逮於今日;十方所有,無 有不見,無有不知,無有不聞,得一切智,可謂明矣! 佛言:人懷愛欲,不見道者,譬如澄水,致手攪之,眾人共臨,無有睹其影者。人以 愛欲交錯,心中濁興,故不見道。汝等沙門,當捨愛欲。愛欲垢盡,道可見矣! 佛言:夫見道者,譬如持炬,入冥室中,其冥即滅,而明獨存;學道見諦,無明即滅 ,而明常存矣! 佛言:吾法念無念念、行無行行、言無言言、修無修修,會者近爾,迷者遠乎!言語 道斷,非物所拘,差之毫釐,失之須臾。 佛言:觀天地,念非常。觀世界,念非常。觀靈覺,即菩提。如是知識,得道疾矣! 佛言:當念身中四大,各有自名,都無我者。我既都無,其如幻耳! 佛言:人隨情欲,求於聲名;聲名顯著,身已故矣!貪世常名而不學道,枉功勞形。 譬如燒香,雖人聞香,香之燼矣!危身之火,而在其後。 佛言:財色於人,人之不捨。譬如刀刃有蜜,不足一餐之美;小兒舐之,則有割舌之 患。 佛言:人繫於妻子舍宅,甚於牢獄。牢獄有散釋之期,妻子無遠離之念。情愛於色, 豈憚驅馳!雖有虎口之患,心存甘伏,投泥自溺,故曰凡夫。透得此門,出塵羅漢。 佛言:愛欲莫甚於色。色之為欲,其大無外,賴有一矣。若使二同,普天之人,無能 為道者矣。 佛言:愛欲於人,猶如執炬逆風而行,必有燒手之患。 天神獻玉女於佛,欲壞佛意。佛言:革囊眾穢,爾來何為?去!吾不用。天神愈敬, 因問道意。佛為解說,即得須陀洹果。 佛言:夫為道者,猶木在水,尋流而行。不觸兩岸,不為人取,不為鬼神所遮,不為 洄流所住,亦不腐敗,吾保此木決定入海。學道之人,不為情欲所惑,不為眾邪所嬈 ,精進無為,吾保此人必得道矣。 佛言:甚勿信汝意,汝意不可信。慎勿與色會,色會即禍生。得阿羅漢已,乃可信汝 意。 佛言:慎勿視女色,亦莫共言語。若與語者,正心思念:我為沙門,處於濁世,當如 蓮華,不為泥汙。想其老者為母,長者如姊,少者如妹,稚者如子。生度脫心,息滅 惡念。 佛言:夫為道者,如被乾草,火來須避。道人見欲,必當遠之。 佛言:有人患婬不止,欲自斷陰。佛謂之曰:若斷其陰,不如斷心。心如功曹,功曹 若止,從者都息。邪心不止,斷陰何益?佛為說偈:欲生於汝意,意以思想生,二心 各寂靜,非色亦非行。佛言:此偈是迦葉佛說。 佛言:人從愛欲生憂,從憂生怖。若離於愛,何憂何怖? 佛言:夫為道者,譬如一人與萬人戰。挂鎧出門,意或怯弱,或半路而退,或格鬥而 死,或得勝而還。沙門學道,應當堅持其心,精進勇銳,不畏前境,破滅眾魔,而得 道果。 沙門夜誦迦葉佛遺教經,其聲悲緊,思悔欲退。佛問之曰:汝昔在家,曾為何業?對 曰:愛彈琴。佛言:弦緩如何?對曰:不鳴矣!弦急如何?對曰:聲絕矣!急緩得中 如何?對曰:諸音普矣!佛言:沙門學道亦然,心若調適,道可得矣。於道若暴,暴 即身疲。其身若疲,意即生惱。意若生惱,行即退矣。其行既退,罪必加矣。但清淨 安樂,道不失矣。 佛言:如人鍛鐵,去滓成器,器即精好。學道之人,去心垢染,行即清淨矣。 佛言:人離惡道,得為人難。既得為人,去女即男難。既得為男,六根完具難。六根 既具,生中國難。既生中國,值佛世難。既值佛世,遇道者難。既得遇道,興信心難 。既興信心,發菩提心難。既發菩提心,無修無證難。 佛言:佛子離吾數千里,憶念吾戒,必得道果。在吾左右,雖常見吾,不順吾戒,終 不得道。 佛問沙門:人命在幾間?對曰:數日間。佛言:子未知道。復問一沙門:人命在幾間 ?對曰:飯食間。佛言:子未知道。復問一沙門:人命在幾間?對曰:呼吸間。佛言 :善哉,子知道矣! 佛言:學佛道者,佛所言說,皆應信順。譬如食蜜,中邊皆甜;吾經亦爾。 佛言:沙門行道,無如磨牛;身雖行道,心道不行。心道若行,何用行道。 佛言:夫為道者,如牛負重。行深泥中,疲極不敢左右顧視;出離淤泥,乃可蘇息。 沙門當觀情欲,甚於淤泥。直心念道,可免苦矣。 佛言:吾視王侯之位,如過隙塵。視金玉之寶,如瓦礫。視籸素之服,如敝帕。視大 千界,如一訶子。視阿耨池水,如塗足油。視方便門,如化寶聚。視無上乘,如夢金 帕。視佛道,如眼前華。視禪定,如須彌柱。視涅槃,如晝夕寤。視倒正,如六龍舞 。視平等,如一真地。視興化,如四時木。 佛言:人隨情欲,求於聲名;聲名顯著,身已故矣!貪世常名而不學道,枉功勞形。譬如燒香,雖人聞香,香之燼矣!危身之火,而在其後。 佛言:財色於人,人之不捨。譬如刀刃有蜜,不足一餐之美;小兒舐之,則有割舌之患。 佛言:人繫於妻子舍宅,甚於牢獄。牢獄有散釋之期,妻子無遠離之念。情愛於色,豈憚驅馳!雖有虎口之患,心存甘伏,投泥自溺,故曰凡夫。透得此門,出塵羅漢。 佛言:愛欲莫甚於色。色之為欲,其大無外,賴有一矣。若使二同,普天之人,無能為道者矣。 佛言:愛欲於人,猶如執炬逆風而行,必有燒手之患。 天神獻玉女於佛,欲壞佛意。佛言:革囊眾穢,爾來何為?去!吾不用。天神愈敬,因問道意。佛為解說,即得須陀洹果。 佛言:夫為道者,猶木在水,尋流而行。不觸兩岸,不為人取,不為鬼神所遮,不為洄流所住,亦不腐敗,吾保此木決定入海。學道之人,不為情欲所惑,不為眾邪所嬈,精進無為,吾保此人必得道矣。 佛言:甚勿信汝意,汝意不可信。慎勿與色會,色會即禍生。得阿羅漢已,乃可信汝意。 佛言:慎勿視女色,亦莫共言語。若與語者,正心思念:我為沙門,處於濁世,當如蓮華,不為泥汙。想其老者為母,長者如姊,少者如妹,稚者如子。生度脫心,息滅惡念。 佛言:夫為道者,如被乾草,火來須避。道人見欲,必當遠之。 佛言:有人患婬不止,欲自斷陰。佛謂之曰:若斷其陰,不如斷心。心如功曹,功曹若止,從者都息。邪心不止,斷陰何益?佛為說偈:欲生於汝意,意以思想生,二心各寂靜,非色亦非行。佛言:此偈是迦葉佛說。 佛言:人從愛欲生憂,從憂生怖。若離於愛,何憂何怖? 佛言:夫為道者,譬如一人與萬人戰。挂鎧出門,意或怯弱,或半路而退,或格鬥而死,或得勝而還。沙門學道,應當堅持其心,精進勇銳,不畏前境,破滅眾魔,而得道果。 沙門夜誦迦葉佛遺教經,其聲悲緊,思悔欲退。佛問之曰:汝昔在家,曾為何業?對曰:愛彈琴。佛言:弦緩如何?對曰:不鳴矣!弦急如何?對曰:聲絕矣!急緩得中如何?對曰:諸音普矣!佛言:沙門學道亦然,心若調適,道可得矣。於道若暴,暴即身疲。其身若疲,意即生惱。意若生惱,行即退矣。其行既退,罪必加矣。但清淨安樂,道不失矣。 佛言:如人鍛鐵,去滓成器,器即精好。學道之人,去心垢染,行即清淨矣。 佛言:人離惡道,得為人難。既得為人,去女即男難。既得為男,六根完具難。六根既具,生中國難。既生中國,值佛世難。既值佛世,遇道者難。既得遇道,興信心難。既興信心,發菩提心難。既發菩提心,無修無證難。 佛言:佛子離吾數千里,憶念吾戒,必得道果。在吾左右,雖常見吾,不順吾戒,終不得道。 佛問沙門:人命在幾間?對曰:數日間。佛言:子未知道。復問一沙門:人命在幾間?對曰:飯食間。佛言:子未知道。復問一沙門:人命在幾間?對曰:呼吸間。佛言:善哉,子知道矣! 佛言:學佛道者,佛所言說,皆應信順。譬如食蜜,中邊皆甜;吾經亦爾。 佛言:沙門行道,無如磨牛;身雖行道,心道不行。心道若行,何用行道。 佛言:夫為道者,如牛負重。行深泥中,疲極不敢左右顧視;出離淤泥,乃可蘇息。沙門當觀情欲,甚於淤泥。直心念道,可免苦矣。 佛言:吾視王侯之位,如過隙塵。視金玉之寶,如瓦礫。視籸素之服,如敝帕。視大千界,如一訶子。視阿耨池水,如塗足油。視方便門,如化寶聚。視無上乘,如夢金帕。視佛道,如眼前華。視禪定,如須彌柱。視涅槃,如晝夕寤。視倒正,如六龍舞。視平等,如一真地。視興化,如四時木。 End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Forty-two Chapters Divulged by the Buddha, by Buddha *** END OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK FORTY-TWO CHAPTERS *** ***** This file should be named 23585-0.txt or 23585-0.zip ***** This and all associated files of various formats will be found in: http://www.gutenberg.org/2/3/5/8/23585/ Produced by Mao Ching-Chen Updated editions will replace the previous one--the old editions will be renamed. 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