Ethics — Part 1 by Benedictus de Spinoza

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Author Spinoza, Benedictus de, 1632-1677
Translator Elwes, R. H. M. (Robert Harvey Monro), 1853-
Title Ethics — Part 1
Note Reading ease score: 54.5 (10th to 12th grade). Somewhat difficult to read.
Credits Produced by an anonymous Project Gutenberg volunteer
Summary "Ethics — Part 1 by Benedictus de Spinoza" is a philosophical treatise written in the 17th century, specifically during the early modern period. The book is a foundational work in the field of Western philosophy, particularly known for its exploration of metaphysics and ethics. Spinoza examines the nature of God, existence, and reality, offering a rational understanding of the universe that intertwines his moral philosophy with his metaphysical views. In "Part 1: Concerning God," Spinoza lays out his definitions, axioms, and propositions regarding the nature of God and substance. He argues that God is an absolutely infinite being whose essence necessarily includes existence. He posits that there cannot be two substances with the same attributes and that everything that exists does so through God, asserting that all things depend on the divine for their essence and existence. Spinoza further contends that God's will is not free in the human sense but is bound by the necessity of his nature, driving home the idea that everything in the universe unfolds according to divine laws rather than random chance. This work challenges traditional views of God and existence, positioning Spinoza as a pivotal figure in the development of philosophical thought. (This is an automatically generated summary.)
Language English
LoC Class B: Philosophy, Psychology, Religion
Subject Ethics
Category Text
EBook-No. 919
Release Date
Most Recently Updated Apr 14, 2013
Copyright Status Public domain in the USA.
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