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Title: Choix de cinquante dessins de Michel-Angelo Author: Michelangelo Buonarroti Release date: September 30, 2019 [eBook #60394] Most recently updated: October 17, 2024 Language: French Credits: Produced by Laura Natal Rodrigues at Free Literature (Images generously made available by Hathi Trust.) *** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHOIX DE CINQUANTE DESSINS DE MICHEL-ANGELO *** CHOIX DE CINQUANTE DESSINS DE MICHEL-ANGELO BRAUN & Cie, Editeurs d'Art PARIS — DORNACH NEW-YORK — LONDRES 1923 Dessins et Peintures DES MAITRES ANCIENS PUBLIÉS PAR LA MAISON BRAUN & Cie PREMIER VOLUME LISTE DE DESSINS 1. LA FURIA, TÊTE DE DÉMON. 2. TÊTE DE FEMME. 3. BUSTE DE FEMME. 4. TÊTE D'HOMME DE PROFIL. 5. LE CHRIST EN CROIX AVEC LA VIERGE ET SAINT JEAN. 6. LE CRUCIFIEMENT. 7. ÉTUDE D'APRÈS NATURE POUR UN CHRIST MORT. 8. GROUPE DE LA VIERGE POUR UN CRUCIFIEMENT. 9. HOMME NU DEBOUT. 10. DEUX FIGURES D'HOMMES NUS, VUS DE DOS. 11. TROIS DAMNÉS SAUTANT DE LA BARQUE DE CARON. 12. DOUZE ÉTUDES DE TÊTES. 13. LA SIBYLLE LIBYQUE. 14. ÉTUDE POUR ADAM ET EVE CUEILLANT LE FRUIT DÉFENDU. 15. LA NUIT. 16. LE PREMIER PÉCHÉ. 17. LE CHRIST EN CROIX AVEC LA VIERGE ET SAINT JEAN. 18. LE CHRIST MORT SOUTENU PAR LA VIERGE. 19. LA RÉSURRECTION. 20. LA VIERGE ASSISE TENANT L'ENFANT JÉSUS ET AUTRE CROQUIS, LA VIERGE EMBRASSANT L'ENFANT JÉSUS. 21. ÉTUDE POUR UN CRUCIFIEMENT. 22. PREMIER PROJET DU TOMBEAU DE JULES II. 23. LE CHRIST DÉPOSÉ DE LA CROIX. 24. FLAGELLATION DU CHRIST. 25. RÉSURRECTION DU CHRIST. 26. DEUX HOMMES LUTTANT ENSEMBLE. 27. LE SONGE DE LA VIE HUMAINE. 28. HERCULE COMBATTANT LE LION DE NÉMÉE, LE GÉANT ANTÉE ET L'HYDRE. 29. TÊTE DE JEUNE FEMME. 30. TÊTE DE FEMME. 31. DEUX DÉMONS ENTRAÎNANT UN DAMNÉ. 32. LA DÉVIDEUSE. 33. BIENHEUREUX MONTANT AU CIEL. 34. ÉTUDE DE MAIN. 35. LES TIREURS D'ARC. 36. VIEILLE SORCIÈRE. 37. ÉTUDE DE FIGURE ASSISE. 38. HOMMES NUS DEBOUT DE PROFIL ET DE DOS. 39. ÉTUDE DE LA MADONE. 40. HOMME NU ASSIS POUR LA FIGURE DÉCORATIVE AU-DESSUS DU PROPHÈTE JOËL CHAPELLE SIXTINE. 41. TÊTE DE SATYRE DE PROFIL. 42. DÉMON PORTANT UN DAMNÉ SUS SES ÉPAULES. 43. DIEU CRÉANT LE SOLEIL ET LA LUNE. 44. BUSTE DE JEUNE FEMME ASSISE. 45. ÉTUDES D'HOMMES. 46. TÊTE D'HOMME. 47. BIENHEUREUX ATTIRÉ EN HAUT, ET UN AUTRE S'APPUYANT SUR LES DEUX MAINS. 48. LA VIERGE TENANT L'ENFANT JÉSUS. 49. LA RÉSURRECTION. LE CHRIST PLANE AU-DESSUS DU SARCOPHAGE. 50. JEUNE HOMME NU ASSIS. MICHEL-ANGELO Michel-Angelo Buonarroti (Michel-Ange) est né à Chiuzi près Arezzo (Toscane, Italie) en 1475 et mort à Rome en 1564. Très jeune il dessinait déjà ou s'apprenait à manier le marteau et le ciseau. À treize ans, élève de Ghirlandajo, il entra ensuite à l'école de sculpture fondée par Laurent de Médicis dans les Jardins de Saint-Marc. À vingt ans, il fit sa première sculpture: l'Amour endormi, puis à Rome son Bacchus et sa Pietà. Les Médicis le prirent sous leur protection, et les différents Papes, Jules II, Léon X, Clément VII et Paul III lui donnèrent de grands travaux à exécuter: Sculptures, monuments et fresques décoratives. La puissance de Michel-Ange est immense, «son individualité s'accentue à chaque œuvre, sa gigantesque imagination s'applique à des formes élevées et originales, c'est un géant qui marche sans connaître ni incertitude, ni faiblesse». Tour à tour peintre, sculpteur, architecte et poète, son œuvre est formidable nous en citerons les principales étapes: PEINTURES. LA SAINTE FAMILLE (1502) aux Offices à Florence. LA MISE AU TOMBEAU, Londres, Galerie Nationale. LA FLAGELLATION DU CHRIST, Madrid, Musée du Prado. PORTRAIT DE VITTORIA COLONNA, Paris, Galerie Czartoryski. FRESQUES. LE PLAFOND DE LA CHAPELLE SIXTINE, commencé en 1508. Michel-Ange y trouve de grands espaces pour y étaler la puissance de son imagination et de son talent. On y voit les principaux morceaux suivants: «Création de la Lumière, du Soleil et de la Lune»; «Dieu planant sur les eaux»; «Création d'Adam, d'Eve»; «Le premier péché»; «l'Expulsion du Paradis»; «Le Sacrifice de Noë»; «Le Déluge»; «Les Prophètes et les Sibylles». C'est le plus prodigieux effort qu'ait enfanté l'esprit et le travail humains. À partir de 1534 Michel-Ange peignit l'immense fresque du «jugement dernier» également dans la Chapelle Sixtine à Rome. SCULPTURES. L'APOLLON, aux Offices à Florence. LE BACCHUS IVRE, aux Offices à Florence. L'ADONIS MOURANT, aux Offices à Florence. LE RÉMOULEUR, aux Offices à Florence. LA VIERGE ET L'ENFANT, bas-relief au Musée National, Florence. LE DAVID (1501), taillé dans un bloc de Carrare, à l'Académie Nationale à Florence. LE SAINT MATHIEU ( 1503), pour l'Église de Santa Maria del Fiore, Florence. LES MONUMENTS DE LAURENT, et de JULIEN de MÉDICIS, Chapelle Médicis à Florence, comprenant les fameuses figures de «l'Aurore» et du «Crépuscule», et du «Jour» et de «la Nuit». LE TOMBEAU DE JULES II. Église Saint-Pierre in Vinculis, à Rome. La figure du «Moïse» est l'intérêt principal de ce monument pour lequel Michel-Ange fit les «Deux Captifs» (1505) qui sont au Musée du Louvre à Paris. LA PIETÀ à Saint-Pierre de Rome. UN CHRIST à l'Église de la Minerva à Rome. LA VIERGE ET L'ENFANT à Bruges. «Sous les mains de Michel-Ange le marbre ne traduit pas seulement les idées et les sentiments: il vit». Comme Architecte, Michel-Ange construisit les «fortifications de Florence» et fit les plans pour la «Coupole et la Façade de Saint-Pierre de Rome». On possède un grand nombre de ses «Manuscrits» et la plupart des Galeries d'Europe contiennent de ses «Dessins» ou esquisses qui lui ont servi pour ses tableaux, ses fresques et ses sculptures. Quelques-uns des plus beaux dessins de Michel-Ange se trouvent reproduits ici en fac-similé. [Illustration 01: _La Furia, tête de démon._ (Galerie des Offices, Florence)] [Illustration 02: _Tête de femme._ (Cabinet Taylor, Oxford)] [Illustration 03: _Buste de femme._ (Galerie des Offices, Florence)] [Illustration 04: _Tête d'homme de profil._ (Cabinet Taylor, Oxford)] [Illustration 05: _Le Christ en Croix avec la Vierge et Saint Jean._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 06: _Le crucifiement._ (British Museum)] [Illustration 07: _Étude d'après nature pour un Christ mort (Pietà du Vatican)._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 08: _Groupe de la Vierge pour un Crucifiement._ (Cabinet Taylor, Oxford)] [Illustration 09: _Homme nu debout._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 10: _Deux figures d'hommes nus, vus de dos (dessin pour un des cartons de la Bataille de Pise)._ (Académie des Beaux-Arts, Venise)] [Illustration 11: _Trois damnés sautant de la barque de Caron, d'après la fresque au Vatican._ (Bibliothèque Ambrosienne, Milan)] [Illustration 12: _Douze études de Têtes._ (Cabinet Taylor, Oxford)] [Illustration 13: _La Sibylle Libyque, d'après la fresque Chapelle Sixtine._ (Galerie Weimar)] [Illustration 14: _Étude pour Adam et Eve cueillant le fruit défendu._ (Collection Bonnat, Musée de Bayonne)] [Illustration 15: _La nuit, dessin pour la statue de la Chapelle Sixtine._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 16: _Le premier péché, d'après la fresque de la Sixtine._ (Bibliothèque Ambrosienne, Milan)] [Illustration 17: _Le Christ en croix avec la Vierge et Saint Jean._ (Bibliothèque Royale, Windsor Castle)] [Illustration 18: _Le Christ mort soutenu par la Vierge._ Esquisse d'un groupe du Palais Rondanini. (Collection Albertina, Vienne)] [Illustration 19: _La Résurrection._ (Bibliothèque Royale, Windsor Castle)] [Illustration 20: _La Vierge assise tenant l'Enfant Jésus et autre croquis, la Vierge embrassant l'Enfant Jésus._ (Collection Bonnat)] [Illustration 21: _Étude pour un crucifiement._ (Collection Malcolm, British Museum)] [Illustration 22: _Premier projet du tombeau de Jules II._ (Galerie des Offices, Florence)] [Illustration 23: _Le Christ déposé de la Croix._ (British Museum, Londres)] [Illustration 24: _Flagellation du Christ._ (à M. Malcolm. Exposition des Beaux-Arts, Paris)] [Illustration 25: _Résurrection du Christ._ (à M. Malcolm. Exposition des Beaux-Arts, Paris)] [Illustration 26: _Deux hommes luttant ensemble._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 27: _Le songe de la vie humaine._ (Galerie Weimar)] [Illustration 28: _Hercule combattant le lion de Némée, le géant Antée et l'Hydre._ (Bibliothèque Royale, Windsor Castle)] [Illustration 29: _Tête de jeune femme._ (British Museum, Londres)] [Illustration 30: _Tête de femme._ (Cabinet Taylor, Oxford)] [Illustration 31: _Deux démons entraînant un damné, d'après la fresque du Jugement dernier._ (Collection Albertina, Vienne)] [Illustration 32: _La dévideuse pour le plafond de la Chapelle Sixtine._ (Cabinet Taylor, Oxford)] [Illustration 33: _Bienheureux montant au Ciel pour la Fresque du Jugement dernier._ (Bibliothèque Ambrosienne, Milan)] [Illustration 34: _Étude de main._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 35: _Les tireurs d'arc._ (Bibliothèque Royale, Windsor Castle)] [Illustration 36: _Vieille sorcière._ (Cabinet Taylor, Oxford)] [Illustration 37: _Étude de figure assise pour le plafond de la Sixtine._ (Galerie Devonshire à Chatsworth)] [Illustration 38: _Hommes nus debout de profil et de dos._ (Collection Albertina, Vienne)] [Illustration 39: _Étude de la Madone pour la Chapelle des Médicis._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 40: _Homme nu assis pour la figure décorative au-dessus du prophète Joël Chapelle Sixtine._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 41: _Tête de satyre de profil._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 42: _Démon portant un damné sus ses épaules, d'après la fresque du Jugement dernier._ (Collection Albertina, Vienne)] [Illustration 43: _Dieu créant le soleil et la lune, d'après la fresque Chapelle Sixtine._ (Bibliothèque Ambrosienne, Milan)] [Illustration 44: _Buste de jeune femme assise._ (British Museum, Londres)] [Illustration 45: _Études d'hommes pour la fresque du Jugement dernier au Vatican._ (Galerie Devonshire, Chatsworth)] [Illustration 46: _Tête d'homme._ (Cabinet Taylor, Oxford)] [Illustration 47: _Bienheureux attiré en haut, et un autre s'appuyant sur les deux mains, d'après la fresque au Vatican._ (Bibliothèque Ambrosienne, Milan)] [Illustration 48: _La Vierge tenant l'Enfant Jésus._ (Musée du Louvre, Paris)] [Illustration 49: _La Résurrection. Le Christ plane au-dessus du sarcophage._ (British Museum, Londres)] [Illustration 50: _Jeune homme nu assis, étude pour une figure décorative au-dessus de la Sibylle Persique._ (Collection Albertina, Vienne)] *** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK CHOIX DE CINQUANTE DESSINS DE MICHEL-ANGELO *** Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will be renamed. Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works, so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United States without permission and without paying copyright royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™ concept and trademark. 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