The Project Gutenberg eBook of Terra Australis Incognita; Or, A New Southern Discovery, containing A Fifth Part of the World
    
This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and
most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online
at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States,
you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located
before using this eBook.

Title: Terra Australis Incognita; Or, A New Southern Discovery, containing A Fifth Part of the World

Author: Pedro Fernandes de Queirós

Release date: June 4, 2018 [eBook #57269]

Language: English

Credits: Produced by Chris Pinfield and The Online Distributed
        Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
        produced from images generously made available by The
        Internet Archive)


*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TERRA AUSTRALIS INCOGNITA; OR, A NEW SOUTHERN DISCOVERY, CONTAINING A FIFTH PART OF THE WORLD ***




Produced by Chris Pinfield and The Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive)





Transcriber's Note.

Apparent typographical errors have been corrected. Ligatures have been
removed. Italics are indicated by _underscores_. Small capitals have
been replaced by full capitals. A phrase in blackletter font is
indicated by +plus signs+.




 _Terra Australis Incognita_:
 OR,
 A New Southern
 DISCOVERY,
 CONTAINING
 A Fifth Part of the WORLD;
 Lately found out by
 FERDINAND DE QUIR.
 A _Spanish_ Captain.

Printed in the Year 1617; And now Re-printed.

[Illustration: Gemino facit commercia Mundo]

 _LONDON_:
 Printed for +William Bray+ in _Exeter-Court_,
 near _Exeter-Change_ in the _Strand_.




 THE
 Copy of a PETITION
 Presented to the
 KING of _Spain_,
 BY

_Capt._ Peter Ferdinand de Quir, _touching
the Discovery of the Fifth part of
the World, called_ Terra Australis
Incognita, _and of the great Riches
and Fertility of the same_.


SIR,

I am called Captain _Peter Ferdinand De Quir_, a most humble Servant and
Subject of your Majesty's, who in all Submission do shew unto you, that
this is the Eighth Petition, which by me hath been presented to your
Majesty's View, to perswade the Conduction of some Colonies, unto the
Land which your Majesty hath commanded to be discovered in the Country
of _Terra Australis incognita_: And yet to this Hour no Resolution is
taken in this Affair, neither have I received any Answer or Hope,
whereby I might rest assured to obtain my Dispatch, although I have
attended Fourteen Months in your Court, and have employ'd Fourteen Years
in this Discovery, unto the which I have been induced by the meer
Goodness of the Cause, and in the Assuredness of the same have obdurated
my self against all Difficulties and Contradictions whatsoever. I have
desperately exposed my self to a thousand Perils both by Sea and Land, I
have diminished and sunk my Estate, I have been travailed with many
Afflictions in my Person, and suffered such strange and extraordinary
Crosses, that they seem almost incredible to my self; and all, that so
Religious an Undertake should not unworthily be abandoned. In regard
whereof, I do most humbly beseech your Majesty in the Bowels of the
Divine Charity, that you would be pleased to take Order, that I be not
deprived of the Fruits of this Design, which with such Instance I do
desire, and which with so much Justice are due unto my continual Pains
and Travel: Nor that I be debarr'd from the Effects of so considerable
and well-grounded a Request, whose principal Scope is the Glory of God,
and of your Majesty, and from whence infinite Benefits are likely to
issue forth, which will live as long as the Fabrick of the World shall
subsist, and after the Dissolution thereof, will remain to all Eternity.

Touching the Extent of these Regions newly discovered, grounding my
Judgment on that which I have seen with mine own Eyes, and upon that
which Captain _Lewes Paez de Terres_ Admiral of my Fleet, hath
represented unto your Majesty, the Length thereof is as great as all
_Europe_ and _Asia the Less_, unto the Sea of _Bachu_, _Persia_, and all
the Isles, as well of the Ocean, as of the _Medeterranean_ Sea, taking
_England_ and _Island_ into this Account.

This unknown Country is the Fifth part of the Terrestrial Globe, and
extendeth it self to such Length, that in probability it is twice
greater in Kingdoms and Seignories, than all that which at this Day doth
acknowledge Subjection and Obedience unto your Majesty.

These Regions know no Neighbourhood either of _Turks_ or _Moors_, or of
any other Nation which attempteth War upon confining Countries. The Land
which we have discovered is all seated within the _Torrid Zone_, and a
great Tract thereof reacheth unto the Equinoctial Circle, which is
elevated unto them to 90 Degrees above the Horizon, and in some Places a
little less. And if the Success prove answerable unto the Hopes, there
will be found _Antipodes_ unto the better part of _Africk_, unto all
_Europe_, and to the greater Portion of _Asia_. But you must observe,
that as the Countries which we have discover'd in 15 Degrees of
Latitude, are better than _Spain_, so the other which are opposed to
their Elevation, must by Proportion and Analogy prove some Terrestrial
Paradise.

All those Quarters swarm with an incredible Multitude of inhabitants,
whereof some are white, others black, and in Colour like unto those
which the _Spaniards_ call _Mulatos_, or half _Moors_, and others of a
mingled Complexion. Some! wear their Hair long, black, and scatter'd,
others have their Hair crisped and thick, and others very yellow and
bright. Which Diversity is an apparent Argument, that there is Commerce
and Communication amongst them. And this Consideration, together with
the Bounty which Nature hath bestowed on the Soil, their Inexperience of
Artillery and Guns, and their Unskilfulness in labouring in Mines, with
other semblable Circumstances, doth induce me to infer, that all the
Country is rich and well-peopled. It seemeth they know little what
belongeth to Artificial Trades; for they have neither Fortifications nor
Walls, and live without the Awe of Kings or Laws. They are a simple
People, canton'd into' several Sects, and Factions, and exercise much
Disagreement amongst themselves. The Arms which they use are Bows and
Arrows, which are not poisoned or steeped in the Juice of venomous Herbs,
as the Custom is of many other Countries: They do also carry Clubs,
Truncheons, Pikes, Darts, to hurl with the Arm, all which ate framed
only of Wood. They do cover themselves from the Waste of Girdling-place
down to the half of their Thighs; they are very studious of Cleanliness,
tractable, gleeful, and wonderously addicted to be grateful unto those
that do them a Courtesie, as I have experienced many times. The which
doth build in me a belief, that, with the Assistance of God, if they may
be gently and amiably intreated, they will be found very docible and
easie of Manage, and that we shall without much Work accommodate our
selves unto them. And it is most necessary to observe this way of
Sweetness, especially in the Beginning, that the Inhabitants may be
drawn along to this so holy and saving an End, whereof we ought to take
a particular Care and Zeal, as well in small things, as in Matters of
more Importance. Their Houses are built of Wood, covered and tiled with
Palm-tree Leaves; they have Pitchers and Vessels made of Earth, they are
not without the Mystery of Weaving, and other Curiosities of that kind.
They work on Marble, they have Flutes, Drums and Wooden-Spoons, they set
apart certain Places for Oratories and Prayers, and for Church-yards.
Their Gardens are artificially severed into Beds, bordered and fashioned
with distinct Limits; Mother of Pearl, and the Shells which contain
Pearl, they have in much use and Estimation, of which they make Wedges,
Razors, Saws, Cutters, and such like instruments; They also do make
thereof Pearls and great Beads to wear about their Necks; they that do
dwell in the Islands have Boats very artificially made, and exceedingly
commodious for Sailing, which is a certain Argument that they confine
upon other Nations that are of a more polished and elegant Behaviour.
And this also they have of our Husbandry, that they cut Cocks and geld
Boars.

Their Bread is usually made of three Sorts of Roots, which grow there in
great abundance. Neither do they employ much Labour in making this
Bread, for they do only roast the Roots until they are soft and tender.
They are very pleasant to the Taste, wholsome and nourishing, they are
of a good Length, there being of them of an Ell long, and the half of
that in Bigness.

There is great store of excellent Fruits in these Countries. There are
six kinds of Maple-trees, Almond-trees of four sorts, and other Trees
called _Obi_, resembling almost in Fruit and Greatness our Quince-trees.
Innumerable Walnut-trees are found there, and of Citron-trees the
Barbarians have no Dearth, nor of other great and excellent Fruits,
which we have seen and tasted. They have moreover Sugar-Canes, large in
Size, and in great Plenty; they have Knowledge of our ordinary Apples;
they have Palm-trees without Number, out of which there may easily be
drawn a Juice, which will make a Liquor alluding much to Wine, as also
Whey, Vinegar, and Honey, the Kernels thereof are exceeding sweet. And
they have Fruits which the _Indians_ call _Cocos_, which being green do
make a kind of Twine, and the Pith is almost like in Taste unto the
Cream of Milk: When they are ripe they serve for Meat and Drink both by
Land and Sea; And when they wither and fall from the Tree, there
sweateth out an Oil from them, which is very good to burn in Lamps, and
is medicinable for Wounds, and not unpleasant to be eaten. Of their
Rinds or Barks there are made Bottles, and other like Vessels, and the
inner Skin doth serve for Tow or Moss to stop and close up the Leakes in
Ships. Men do make Cables and other Cordage of them, which are of
sufficient Strength to draw a Cannon, and are fit for other domestick
Uses. But that which is more special, they do there use the Leaves of
Palm-trees, which they amass together, to make Sails of them for Vessels
of small Bulk and Burthen. They make likewise fine thin Matts of them,
and they do serve for Tiles to cover the House without, and for Hangings
to cloath the House within. And these Houses are built of the Branches
of Trees that are strait and long, of which they do likewise make Pikes,
and other sorts of Weapons, as also Oars to row with, and Utensils for
the House. You are to note, that these Palm-trees resemble Vines, from
whence they gather their Materials for Wine all the Year long, which
they make without much Cost, or Labour. Amongst their Herbage and
Garden-Fruits; we have seen Melons, Pears great and little, and sundry
sorts of Pot-Herbs. And they have also Beans For Flesh, they are stored
with a great Number of Hogs, which are like unto ours. They have Hens,
Capons, Partridges, Ducks, Turtles, Pigeons, Stock-Doves, and Goats, as
one of my Captains doth relate. And the _Indians_ themselves have
assured us that there are Cows and Oxen. There are also sundry sorts of
Fish, Harghi, Persereyes, Lize, Soles, Trouts, Shads, Macabises,
Casanes, Pampani, Pilchards, Thorn-backs or Skate-fish, Cuculi, Congers,
Porposes, Rochets, Muskles, Lobsters, and many other, the Names whereof
I cannot now remember. But it is probable that there are divers other
kinds, since those which I have recounted were taken hard by our Ships.
And upon ripe and serious Consideration of that which I have represented
unto you, a Man may easily collect, that such plentiful and different
Varieties of all things, may yield large means to inhabit there, with
great and singular Delights. There is Stuff for Marchpanes and sweet
Confections of all sorts, without borrowing any Spice for the
Composition of them elsewhere. And for my Mates the Mariners, besides
those Particulars which I have before set down, there will be no want of
Gammons, Sausages, and other salt Meats which Hogs do yield; neither of
Vinegar, Spiceries, and other Sauces that serve for Delicacy, and to
awake the Appetite. And you must observe, that many of these things are
the same with those which we have in our Parts, and possibly they are
there in greater abundance; by all which it is easily to be conjectured,
that this Country is fit for the production of all that which groweth in
_Europe_.

The Riches which I have seen in those parts is Silver and Pearl. Another
Captain in his Relation doth report, that he hath seen Gold, which are
the three most precious Darlings that lie and are cherished in the Bosom
of Nature. We have also both of us seen many Nutmegs, much Mastick,
Ginger, and Pepper. There is also Cinamon; and it is likely that Cloves
may be found in those parts, since so many other sorts of Spiceries and
Aromatical Drugs do prosper there; and that the rather, because these
Countries lie very near the parallel of the Isles of _Terre-natte_,
_Bachian_, and the _Moluccos_. There are likewise Materials for all
sorts of Silk, and we have seen Anise-seed and excellent good Ebony, as
also other kind? of Wood proper for the Building of as many Ships as one
will desire, and Stuff to make Sails for the same. Three sorts of
Materials there are wherewithal to make Cordage, and one of them is very
like unto our Hemp. Moreover, out of the Oil of _Cocos_, whereof I have
already made mention, there is a kind of bituminous Stuff extracted,
called _Galagala_, which may be well used for Pitch. They make also a
kind of Rosen, with which the _Indians_ pitch their Boats, which they
call _Piraques_. And since there are Goats and Cows in those parts,
without question we shall have Goat-Skins, Leather, Tallow, and Flesh in
full abundance. The Bees which we have seen there do make proof, that
there will be no Scarcity of Honey and Wax. And there is good Appearance
to discover many other things which are not yet known, to say nothing
touching the Form and Site of the Country. Unto all which, if that be
adjoined, which the Industry of Man may contribute to those Parts, since
there is such abundance of Commodities, which the Country itself doth
yield, and such Hope to transport thither those things which grow with
us, the best and choicest whereof that _Peru_ and _New Spain_ bring
forth, I have resolved to transfer thither; it is to be hoped that this
will so enrich that Country, that it will be able to nourish and furnish
not only the Inhabitants of the same, and those of _America_, but give
an Accession unto _Spain_ itself both of Riches and Extent of Command:
And this may be accomplished after the manner which I have projected,
and will unfold unto those which shall lend an assisting Hand for the
Guiding and Consummation of this Work.

Now by that Land which we have already discovered outwardly and along
the Shores, without Entrance into the inward Parts, we do conceive a
certain Argument, that as much Riches, Commodities, and Greatness, may
be hoped for from thence, as we have already in these Countries. And you
may be pleased to understand that my principal Aim was to take a View
only of those ample Regions which we have discovered; for by reason of
many Sicknesses which have weakened me, and some other Chances, whereof
I will at this time make no mention, I was not able to survey all which
I desired, neither could I in a full Month have seen all that, which I
was of my self inclinable to view.

You are not to make your Judgment of the _Indians_ that inhabit these
Countries according to the Honour of the People here, or conceive them
to be affected with the same Desires, Pleasures, Necessities, or
Estimation of things that we are: But you are to make account that they
are a People whose Care is studiously placed upon this, that they may
live easily in this World, and pass their Days with the least Pain and
Perturbation they can. And this is indeed their Practice, for they do
not bestow themselves on those things, which with such Vexation and
Torment we here labour to obtain.

There are found in this Country as many Commodities, both for the
Support and Delectation of the Life of Man, as may be expected from a
Soil that is manurable, pleasant and very temperate. It is a fat and a
fertile Land, where in many places Clay is found, which will prove of
excellent Use to build Houses, and to make Tiles and Bricks, and will
serve for whatsoever is usually made of Earth. There is no Dearth of
Marble and other good Stones, wherewith, if there be Occasion, there may
be built Structures of greater State and Magnificence.

The Country aboundeth in Wood, fit for all Works and Uses, whereunto the
same is commonly put. There are spacious and goodly Plains, and Fields
that are divided and interlaced with Brooks, Trenches and Rivers. There
are great and high Rocks, sundry Torrents, Rivers great and little, on
Which Water-mills for Corn may, with much Commodiousness, be built and
placed, as also Engines to make Sugar, Tucking mills, Forges, and all
other Instruments which in their Use do require Water.

We have found Salt-pits there, and, which is a Note of the Fertility of
the Soil, there are in many places Canes, whereof some are five of six
Handfuls thick, with Fruit answerable to that Proportion. The Top of
that Fruit is very small and hard, and the Skin thereof is exceeding
sweet. There are also Flints for Fire, equal in Goodness to those of
_Madrid_. The Bay of St. _James_ and St. _Philip_ hath twenty Leagues of
Bank, and is without Mud, into which there is a sure and safe Entrance
both by Day and Night. It is sheltered and covered with many Houses,
which in the Day-time we have seen a far off to send forth Smoak, and in
the Night to shew forth Fire.

The Haven, called _The true Cross_, is of that spacious Capacity, that
it is able to contain a Thousand Ships. The Bottom, as I have said, is
without Mud, and hath a blackish colour'd Sand wherewithal it is
covered. There are no Gulfs or deep Pits, but an assured and easie
Anchorage in what part soever you will, from forty to half a Fathom; and
it is between the Mouths of two Rivers, the one whereof is as great as
that of _Quadalguiver_, and hath Mud of a Fathom deep, over which our
Shalops and Boats did pass.

For the other River, when our Skiffs went to water there, they found the
Entrance safe and easie. And a Man may from the very Mouth of the River
take in as much fresh Water as he will. The place where Ships may be
unloaded hath three Leagues of Gravel, mingled with little Flints,
blackish and very heavy, which will serve for Balast for Ships. The Bank
is straight and united, on which much green Grass doth grow and prosper,
and that makes me to conceive that the Sea doth not beat or rage
thereupon: I observe that the Trees are strait, and the Branches not
dismembred, which is a Token that there are no Tempests there. Touching
the Port, besides the Commodities which I have already discoursed of,
there is one of marvellous Pleasure and Contentation. And that is, at
the Dawning of the Day you shall hear from a Wood, which is near at
hand, a sweet and various Harmony of a thousand Birds of all sorts,
amongst which we could distinguish the Nightingales, Black-birds,
Quails, Goldfinches, Swallows almost without Number, Parrochito's, and
one Parrot we marked there, and Creatures of sundry other kinds, even
down to Grass-hoppers and Field-Crickets.

Every Morning and Evening we received a most odoriferous sweet Smell,
sent unto our Nostrils from the infinite Diversity of Flowers and Herbs
which grow there, amongst which we observed the Blossoms of Oranges and
Basil. All which (with a Number of other Varieties) doth make us think
that the Air is clear and healthy, and that the Nature of the place is
of a good Temperature, The Haven and Bay are therefore of the greater
Estimation, because they have the Neighbourhood of so many goodly
Islands that are there, and especially of those Seven which are said to
have 200 Leagues of Extent: And surely one of them (which is some twelve
Leagues distant from the Haven) is fifty Leagues in Circuit. In brief,
_Sir_, I do affirm unto your Majesty, that you may give Command to have
a goodly and great City built in this Port and Bay, which are in fifteen
Degrees and forty Minutes of the Southern Elevation, and those that
shall inhabit there shall have plenty of Riches, and all other
Conveniences which they can desire. Time will shew and discover all
these Commodities, and in this place there may be made the Discharge and
Unloading of all the Wares and Merchandizes of the Countries of
_Chilly_, _Peru_, _Panania_, _Macaraqua_, _Guttimala_, _New-Spain_,
_Terre-natte_, and the _Philippines_, all which Countries are under the
Command of your Majesty. And if you shall acquire unto your self the
Dominion of these Seigniories which I do now present, I do make so great
an Esteem of them, that besides their being the Key of all the rest,
they will (in my Opinion) prove another _China_ or _Japan_, and equalize
the other rich Islands which are on this side of _Asia_ in Traffick of
curious and precious Merchandizes, to speak nothing of the Augmentation
and Extent of your Power, and the Establishment which you may make unto
your self of your Dominions by the Accession of so great a Country. That
which I have given unto your View in my Discourse is of much
Slenderness, in regard of that which I do probably conceive of this
Land, the which I am ready to make appear in the Presence of
Mathematicians. Neither will I vex this Paper to demonstrate unto you,
that these Countries will be able at the first Aboord to nourish 20000
_Spaniards_. In Sum this is, _Sir_, the World whereof _Spain_ is the
Center, and that which I have related, is the Nail by which you may
judge of the whole Body, which I pray you to take into your Observation.

You may judge by that which I have already represented, what the
Goodness and Temperature of the Air is; whereunto this may be added for
a further Testimony, that although all our Company were Strangers, yet
never a one of them was sick, albeit they were in continual Travel and
Labour, and did sometimes sweat, and sometimes take Wet. They drank
Water fasting, and fed many times on that which the Earth did there
bring forth. Neither had they any regard to keep themselves from the
Serenes, nor from the Moon or Sun, which indeed in those Parts is not
over-vehement. Only about Mid-night, they covered themselves with Wool,
and did lie and repose themselves thereupon. And for the Inhabitants,
they are commonly healthy, and many of them very aged, although they
have nothing but the bare Earth for their Pallet, which is an Argument
of the Wholesomeness and Pureness of the Soil. For if it were a wet and
weeping Ground, or had any Viciousness in the Mould, they would raise
their Lodgings higher from the Earth, as they do that live in the
_Philippines_, and other Countries which I have viewed. And this is
further confirmed by their Flesh and Fish, which although it be
unsalted, yet will it keep sweet, and without Corruption two Days. And
the Fruits which are brought from thence are exceeding good, as we had
Proof by two that I took care to bring along with me, altho' they had
not their full Maturity and Growth when I gathered them from the Tree.
We have not seen any barren and sandy Ground, nor any Thistles, or Trees
that are thorny, of whose Roots do shew themselves, no Marshes or Fenns,
no Snow upon the Mountains, no Snakes or Serpents, no Crocodiles in the
Rivers, no Worms that use with us to hurt and consume our Grain, and to
work us so much Displeasure in our Houses, no Fleas, Catterpillers, or
Gnats. This is a Prerogative that hath the Advantage of all the
Privileges that Nature hath bestowed on other Places, and is worthy to
be compared, or rather preferred before any Delicacy of the Countries of
_India_, some of which are abandoned and uninhabited, meerly by reason
of these Incommodities, and of sundry others that are distastful unto
the Inhabitants, as my self have oftentimes been Witness.

These (_Sir_) are the Vertues and Excellences of the Countries which I
have discovered, of which I have already taken the Possession in the
Name of your Majesty and under your Royal Banner, as appeareth by the
Acts which I keep safely in my Power, whereunto I proceeded after this
ensuing manner.

First (_Sir_) we erected a Cross, and built a Church in Honour of our
Lady of _Loretto_. Then we caused Twenty Masses to be celebrated there,
and our Troops made haste thither to gain some Indulgences. We also made
a solemn Procession, and observed the Feast of the Blessed Sacrament,
the which was carry'd in Procession, your Banner being ever displayed,
and marching before it thro' a great Circuit of Countries, which were
honour'd with the Presence of the same.

In three several Places we set up your Titles, in every one of which we
prepared and erected two Columns, with the Arms of your Majesty tricked
and garnished thereupon: so that I may with good Right affirm, that
since this will challenge to be one of the Parts of the World, the
Impress of _Plus ultra_ is accomplished, and because it stretcheth unto
the Continent, whether it be forward or behind it skills not, the Bounds
of your Dominions are with much Spaciousness enlarged. Now all this
which I have performed receiveth its Root from this the faithful Zeal
which I bear unto your Majesty, that to all the Titles which you already
do possess, you may adjoin this which I represent, and that the Name of
TERRA AUSTRALIS INCOGNITA may be blazoned and spread over the Face of
the whole World to the Glory of God, who hath revealed this Country, and
hath given me the Grace to guide my Course thither, and to return to the
Presence of your Majesty, before whom I do present and prostrate my self
with the same Affection and Zeal unto this Work which I had before, and
which hath grown up with me as it were from my Cradle, and for the
Nobleness and Worth thereof, I do still tender and cherish the same with
the greatest Love that can be.

I do confidently believe, that your Majesty doth use so much Prudence in
your Councils, and are so magnanimous and full of Christian Piety, that
you will (with your best Care) embrace all the Conducements which may
further the Habitation of these new discovered Countries. And the
principal Reason to put a Tye and Obligation upon us not to leave them
abandoned, is, in regard that this is the sole ordinary way to establish
the Knowledge of God, and Faith among them, and to bring to pass that
his Name may be adored and called upon, where the Devil usurpeth so much
Reverence and Invocation. And this ought to be embraced with the more
Readiness, because it is the Channel to convey and disperse all
abundance of Commodities amongst your Subjects. And hereby you shall be
eased of many Disturbances and Vexations, which will assuredly be put
upon you, in case the Hereticks should enter and nestle there, and
should vent their erroneous Doctrines amongst them, whereby they would
convert all the Blessings which I have hitherto recounted unto you, into
assured Incommodities and Mischiefs, and would arrogate unto themselves
the Name of the Lords of the _Indies_, to the utter Ruin and Desolation
of those Countries. I make no question but your Majesty well weigheth of
what Importance this Danger of which I speak may prove, and what evil
Consequence some other Hazards may carry with them, which are either at
this time imminent, or may succeed hereafter. And if this should happen,
it would cost you innumerable Thousands of Gold and Men, before you
shall be able to give a Remedy unto the same. Acquire therefore, _Sir_,
while that Occasion is offered you (that one Day you may purchase Heaven
unto yourself:) Acquire (I say) with a little Money, which you misplace
upon _Peru_, a never-dying Reputation, and this _New World_ with all the
Benefits which it reacheth out unto you. And since there is none that
craveth a Reward for these good Tidings that is brought you concerning
so great and singular a Blessing, which God hath been pleased to lock up
until your happy time, I am he, _Sir_, that do demand it, and my humble
Request unto you is only this, That you would be of that Graciousness
unto me, as to dispatch and give me mine Answer; for the Galleons are
ready to hoise Sail, and I have much way to go, and many things must be
fitted and disposed for the Voyage. There is no Hour passes, which
carrieth not with it an assured Loss both in regard of spiritual and
temporal Blessings, the Damage whereof can never be made up or repaired.

If upon a bare Suspicion _Christophorus Columbus_ did pursue his Design
with so much Obstinacy, you are not to account it strange in me if the
Things which I have beheld with mine Eyes, and touch'd with mine Hands,
do put some kind of Constraint upon me to be importunate.

Let it therefore please your Majesty, amongst so many Expedients which
you have at hand, to lever and put apart some one for the Accomplishment
of this Work, that after all these Languishments, I may at length meet
with the Success of my Desires. I do assure you that you will find my
Propositions most just, and that I shall be of Sufficiency to give you
Satisfaction in all things. This, _Sir_, is a great Work, against which
the Devil doth bandy himself with all the Puissance he may; and it is
not consonant to Reason, to abandon these Countries to his Tyranny and
Power, which do know your Majesty for their Patron and Defender.


_FINIS._







End of Project Gutenberg's Terra Australis Incognita, by Ferdinand  de Quir



*** END OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TERRA AUSTRALIS INCOGNITA; OR, A NEW SOUTHERN DISCOVERY, CONTAINING A FIFTH PART OF THE WORLD ***


    

Updated editions will replace the previous one—the old editions will
be renamed.

Creating the works from print editions not protected by U.S. copyright
law means that no one owns a United States copyright in these works,
so the Foundation (and you!) can copy and distribute it in the United
States without permission and without paying copyright
royalties. Special rules, set forth in the General Terms of Use part
of this license, apply to copying and distributing Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works to protect the PROJECT GUTENBERG™
concept and trademark. Project Gutenberg is a registered trademark,
and may not be used if you charge for an eBook, except by following
the terms of the trademark license, including paying royalties for use
of the Project Gutenberg trademark. If you do not charge anything for
copies of this eBook, complying with the trademark license is very
easy. You may use this eBook for nearly any purpose such as creation
of derivative works, reports, performances and research. Project
Gutenberg eBooks may be modified and printed and given away—you may
do practically ANYTHING in the United States with eBooks not protected
by U.S. copyright law. Redistribution is subject to the trademark
license, especially commercial redistribution.


START: FULL LICENSE

THE FULL PROJECT GUTENBERG LICENSE

PLEASE READ THIS BEFORE YOU DISTRIBUTE OR USE THIS WORK

To protect the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting the free
distribution of electronic works, by using or distributing this work
(or any other work associated in any way with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg”), you agree to comply with all the terms of the Full
Project Gutenberg™ License available with this file or online at
www.gutenberg.org/license.

Section 1. General Terms of Use and Redistributing Project Gutenberg™
electronic works

1.A. By reading or using any part of this Project Gutenberg™
electronic work, you indicate that you have read, understand, agree to
and accept all the terms of this license and intellectual property
(trademark/copyright) agreement. If you do not agree to abide by all
the terms of this agreement, you must cease using and return or
destroy all copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in your
possession. If you paid a fee for obtaining a copy of or access to a
Project Gutenberg™ electronic work and you do not agree to be bound
by the terms of this agreement, you may obtain a refund from the person
or entity to whom you paid the fee as set forth in paragraph 1.E.8.

1.B. “Project Gutenberg” is a registered trademark. It may only be
used on or associated in any way with an electronic work by people who
agree to be bound by the terms of this agreement. There are a few
things that you can do with most Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
even without complying with the full terms of this agreement. See
paragraph 1.C below. There are a lot of things you can do with Project
Gutenberg™ electronic works if you follow the terms of this
agreement and help preserve free future access to Project Gutenberg™
electronic works. See paragraph 1.E below.

1.C. The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation (“the
Foundation” or PGLAF), owns a compilation copyright in the collection
of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works. Nearly all the individual
works in the collection are in the public domain in the United
States. If an individual work is unprotected by copyright law in the
United States and you are located in the United States, we do not
claim a right to prevent you from copying, distributing, performing,
displaying or creating derivative works based on the work as long as
all references to Project Gutenberg are removed. Of course, we hope
that you will support the Project Gutenberg™ mission of promoting
free access to electronic works by freely sharing Project Gutenberg™
works in compliance with the terms of this agreement for keeping the
Project Gutenberg™ name associated with the work. You can easily
comply with the terms of this agreement by keeping this work in the
same format with its attached full Project Gutenberg™ License when
you share it without charge with others.

1.D. The copyright laws of the place where you are located also govern
what you can do with this work. Copyright laws in most countries are
in a constant state of change. If you are outside the United States,
check the laws of your country in addition to the terms of this
agreement before downloading, copying, displaying, performing,
distributing or creating derivative works based on this work or any
other Project Gutenberg™ work. The Foundation makes no
representations concerning the copyright status of any work in any
country other than the United States.

1.E. Unless you have removed all references to Project Gutenberg:

1.E.1. The following sentence, with active links to, or other
immediate access to, the full Project Gutenberg™ License must appear
prominently whenever any copy of a Project Gutenberg™ work (any work
on which the phrase “Project Gutenberg” appears, or with which the
phrase “Project Gutenberg” is associated) is accessed, displayed,
performed, viewed, copied or distributed:

    This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most
    other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions
    whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms
    of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online
    at www.gutenberg.org. If you
    are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws
    of the country where you are located before using this eBook.
  
1.E.2. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is
derived from texts not protected by U.S. copyright law (does not
contain a notice indicating that it is posted with permission of the
copyright holder), the work can be copied and distributed to anyone in
the United States without paying any fees or charges. If you are
redistributing or providing access to a work with the phrase “Project
Gutenberg” associated with or appearing on the work, you must comply
either with the requirements of paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 or
obtain permission for the use of the work and the Project Gutenberg™
trademark as set forth in paragraphs 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.3. If an individual Project Gutenberg™ electronic work is posted
with the permission of the copyright holder, your use and distribution
must comply with both paragraphs 1.E.1 through 1.E.7 and any
additional terms imposed by the copyright holder. Additional terms
will be linked to the Project Gutenberg™ License for all works
posted with the permission of the copyright holder found at the
beginning of this work.

1.E.4. Do not unlink or detach or remove the full Project Gutenberg™
License terms from this work, or any files containing a part of this
work or any other work associated with Project Gutenberg™.

1.E.5. Do not copy, display, perform, distribute or redistribute this
electronic work, or any part of this electronic work, without
prominently displaying the sentence set forth in paragraph 1.E.1 with
active links or immediate access to the full terms of the Project
Gutenberg™ License.

1.E.6. You may convert to and distribute this work in any binary,
compressed, marked up, nonproprietary or proprietary form, including
any word processing or hypertext form. However, if you provide access
to or distribute copies of a Project Gutenberg™ work in a format
other than “Plain Vanilla ASCII” or other format used in the official
version posted on the official Project Gutenberg™ website
(www.gutenberg.org), you must, at no additional cost, fee or expense
to the user, provide a copy, a means of exporting a copy, or a means
of obtaining a copy upon request, of the work in its original “Plain
Vanilla ASCII” or other form. Any alternate format must include the
full Project Gutenberg™ License as specified in paragraph 1.E.1.

1.E.7. Do not charge a fee for access to, viewing, displaying,
performing, copying or distributing any Project Gutenberg™ works
unless you comply with paragraph 1.E.8 or 1.E.9.

1.E.8. You may charge a reasonable fee for copies of or providing
access to or distributing Project Gutenberg™ electronic works
provided that:

    • You pay a royalty fee of 20% of the gross profits you derive from
        the use of Project Gutenberg™ works calculated using the method
        you already use to calculate your applicable taxes. The fee is owed
        to the owner of the Project Gutenberg™ trademark, but he has
        agreed to donate royalties under this paragraph to the Project
        Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation. Royalty payments must be paid
        within 60 days following each date on which you prepare (or are
        legally required to prepare) your periodic tax returns. Royalty
        payments should be clearly marked as such and sent to the Project
        Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation at the address specified in
        Section 4, “Information about donations to the Project Gutenberg
        Literary Archive Foundation.”
    
    • You provide a full refund of any money paid by a user who notifies
        you in writing (or by e-mail) within 30 days of receipt that s/he
        does not agree to the terms of the full Project Gutenberg™
        License. You must require such a user to return or destroy all
        copies of the works possessed in a physical medium and discontinue
        all use of and all access to other copies of Project Gutenberg™
        works.
    
    • You provide, in accordance with paragraph 1.F.3, a full refund of
        any money paid for a work or a replacement copy, if a defect in the
        electronic work is discovered and reported to you within 90 days of
        receipt of the work.
    
    • You comply with all other terms of this agreement for free
        distribution of Project Gutenberg™ works.
    

1.E.9. If you wish to charge a fee or distribute a Project
Gutenberg™ electronic work or group of works on different terms than
are set forth in this agreement, you must obtain permission in writing
from the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the manager of
the Project Gutenberg™ trademark. Contact the Foundation as set
forth in Section 3 below.

1.F.

1.F.1. Project Gutenberg volunteers and employees expend considerable
effort to identify, do copyright research on, transcribe and proofread
works not protected by U.S. copyright law in creating the Project
Gutenberg™ collection. Despite these efforts, Project Gutenberg™
electronic works, and the medium on which they may be stored, may
contain “Defects,” such as, but not limited to, incomplete, inaccurate
or corrupt data, transcription errors, a copyright or other
intellectual property infringement, a defective or damaged disk or
other medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
cannot be read by your equipment.

1.F.2. LIMITED WARRANTY, DISCLAIMER OF DAMAGES - Except for the “Right
of Replacement or Refund” described in paragraph 1.F.3, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, the owner of the Project
Gutenberg™ trademark, and any other party distributing a Project
Gutenberg™ electronic work under this agreement, disclaim all
liability to you for damages, costs and expenses, including legal
fees. YOU AGREE THAT YOU HAVE NO REMEDIES FOR NEGLIGENCE, STRICT
LIABILITY, BREACH OF WARRANTY OR BREACH OF CONTRACT EXCEPT THOSE
PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH 1.F.3. YOU AGREE THAT THE FOUNDATION, THE
TRADEMARK OWNER, AND ANY DISTRIBUTOR UNDER THIS AGREEMENT WILL NOT BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR ACTUAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR
INCIDENTAL DAMAGES EVEN IF YOU GIVE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGE.

1.F.3. LIMITED RIGHT OF REPLACEMENT OR REFUND - If you discover a
defect in this electronic work within 90 days of receiving it, you can
receive a refund of the money (if any) you paid for it by sending a
written explanation to the person you received the work from. If you
received the work on a physical medium, you must return the medium
with your written explanation. The person or entity that provided you
with the defective work may elect to provide a replacement copy in
lieu of a refund. If you received the work electronically, the person
or entity providing it to you may choose to give you a second
opportunity to receive the work electronically in lieu of a refund. If
the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing
without further opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth
in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO
OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT
LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied
warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of
damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement
violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the
agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or
limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or
unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the
remaining provisions.

1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the
trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone
providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in
accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the
production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™
electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses,
including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of
the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this
or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or
additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any
Defect you cause.

Section 2. Information about the Mission of Project Gutenberg™

Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of
electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of
computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It
exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations
from people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the
assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s
goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will
remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project
Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure
and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future
generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see
Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.

Section 3. Information about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a non-profit
501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the
state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal
Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification
number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by
U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.

The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West,
Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up
to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website
and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact

Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg
Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without widespread
public support and donations to carry out its mission of
increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be
freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest
array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations
($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt
status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating
charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United
States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a
considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up
with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations
where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND
DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state
visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we
have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition
against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who
approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make
any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from
outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation
methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other
ways including checks, online payments and credit card donations. To
donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.

Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project
Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be
freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and
distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of
volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed
editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in
the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not
necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper
edition.

Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.

This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™,
including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary
Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to
subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.